Proliferation Press

A webpage devoted to tracking and analyzing current events related to the proliferation of WMD/CBRN.

Archive for February, 2009

Moscow Treaty Speeds Along, in the Face of US-Russian Diplomatic Tension

Posted by proliferationpr on February 13, 2009

WaPo discusses America’s speedy progress with the Moscow Treaty, a U.S.-Russia agreement that has sharply reducing the number of deployed nuclear warheads–giving the Bush administration some credit. Sadly, America’s headway there does not diminish current U.S.-Russian tensions.

From WaPo: 

Some experts think the Bush administration does not get enough credit for the reductions it has made in nuclear weapons. Robert S. Norris, a senior research associate at the Natural Resources Defense Fund, said yesterday, “It is little appreciated or known that the two Bush presidencies have gotten rid of three-quarters of the U.S. nuclear stockpile.”

According to Norris, the United States had about 22,000 strategic and tactical nuclear warheads at the end of the Cold War. In 1991, President George H.W. Bush ordered the withdrawal of all tactical weapons and signed the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), cutting the total to approximately 11,000. “His son cut it in half again by the end of his administration,” Norris said, “and this will be the baseline for further reductions during the Obama administration.”

As the Bush administration was reducing deployed warheads, it was pressing Congress to approve funding for development of a new warhead under the Reliable Replacement Warhead program. The RRW was to be based on an old, tested design with no new testing needed before being deployed. It was to be more secure and reliable over the next decade than today’s aging Cold War nuclear warheads, even those that had been refurbished. Congress, however, eliminated funding for the RRW in fiscal 2009, with members saying they would await results of the Obama administration’s nuclear posture review.

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Michael Krepon’s ‘Better Safe Than Sorry’ Makes The Economist

Posted by K.E. White on February 12, 2009

Picture of Michael Krepon

The Economist gives a glowing summary of Better Safe Than Sorry: The Ironies of Living with the Bomb, by Michael Krepon–”one of America’s most sensible specialists in nuclear-risk reduction”.

Michael Krepon is co-founder of the Henry L. Stimson Center. He also teaches politics at the University of Virginia, where I had the pleasure to be one of his students. 

From the book review:

Mr Krepon picks out five principles from the cold war that can still apply in lesser but still dangerous circumstances today: deterrence (an irrational set of theories that, ironically, grew out of attempts to think seriously about the bomb); conventional military strength; containment; diplomatic engagement; and, one useful result of all of the above, a readiness on both sides to engage in arms control. An equal achievement was the durability of the nuclear non-proliferation regime: most governments took the rational decision in seemingly irrational times that nuclear abstinence was the safest route to security.

It was the combination that counted: a lesson forgotten after the September 11th 2001 attacks, when George Bush sought America’s safety at first, not in diplomacy, containment and the judicious use of preventive strikes, but in military dominance and a disdain for diplomacy as a strategy. It was this new sort of “better safe than sorry” approach, whatever intelligence mistakes were made over Saddam Hussein’s weapons of mass destruction, that led Mr Bush to launch the world’s first preventive war for non-proliferation.

America’s new president is ready to re-engage on arms control, argue for still more radical weapons cuts and make “zero” the guiding thought of his nuclear policy. But Mr Krepon, a radical but no dove, counsels caution: zero may yet prove a better guide for the journey than a destination. Disarmament, like nuclear abstinence in the first nuclear age, has to be a rational calculation, not an act of faith; impatience can be the enemy of radicalism. Much, he argues, will depend on how those five key principles are now applied to Iran, whose nuclear ambitions are the greatest challenge to stability in the second nuclear age.

Purchase the book via Amazon here, and read his recent article Does Threat Reduction Require Threat Inflation here. A Proliferation Press review is on its way.

Posted in Nuclear Deterrence, Nuclear Weapons | Tagged: , , , | Leave a Comment »

Munich Security Conference Speeches Online

Posted by K.E. White on February 12, 2009

For those unable to attend the Munich Security Conference (Münchner Sicherheitskonferenz) held earlier this month, all speeches can be found here.  Whatever your tune,  Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, Richard Holbrooke, Joe Biden, Modamed ElBaradei or Mayankote Kelath Narayanan, be prepared to rock…errr…read out.

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North Korea Update: Clinton Expected to Name Stephen Bosworth As U.S. Special Envoy

Posted by proliferationpr on February 12, 2009

Reuters reports that Stephen Bosworth will be named U.S. envoy to the six-party talks, taking the role Christopher Hill played in the Bush administration from 2005-2008. 

Learn more about Stephen Bosworth, and check out Reaching Out to Pyongyang—a May 12th, 2008 Newsweek article Bosworth co-authored with Morton Abramowitz.  (Update: In Reaching Out to Pyongyang, Bosworth & Abramowitz call for a long-term strategy towards North Korea that looks beyond soley denuclearization–and push for gradual steps towards diplomatic normalization with the Kim Jong-il regime. While this perscription may not seem trailblazing, it takes regime change  off the table.)

Bosworth’s appointment would fill-out Obama’s team for the nuclear-charged Korean peninsula—where previous diplomatic breakthroughs have hit snags.

Stephen Bosworth now works as Dean of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, and previously served as ambassador to the Republic from Korea under the Clinton administration.

Notes: Sum Kim currently serves as Special Envoy to the Six Party talks, taking the post in July 2008. And Christopher Hill has been slated as Obama’s ambassador to Iraq

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Top US Think Tanks and Other Ratings from Foreign Policy Magazine

Posted by proliferationpr on February 11, 2009

Start the race! Foreign Policy (FP) comes out with its first listing of top Think Tanks.

Next week: article criticizing the metrics used.

Over the next months: all think tanks listed task a committee or member with increasing their FP rating.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged: , , | 1 Comment »

Speigel Surveys Economic Challenges Facing World Governments

Posted by proliferationpr on February 11, 2009

Speigel surveys the global impact of the economic crisis, contrasting the challenges facing the United Kingdom, France and Russia and China. While at times perhaps alarmist, I—an American who watches US media coverage on the economic crisis equating to coverage on Obama’s stimulus plan and TARP retooling—appreciated this concise, international economy primer.

And for those eager for India updates, the nation is responding to declining economic growth with a bank bailout plan of their own.

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